Neuro-ophthalmology

Blog for Ophthalmology Residents & Fellows

Pediatric Ophthalmology

Case-based notes on pediatric ophthalmology — ROP, congenital cataract and glaucoma, leukocoria, and nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Written for residents and fellows preparing for exams and clinical practice. See also our Strabismus section for amblyopia and pediatric eye alignment.

Retinopathy of Prematurity

The ICROP3 (2021) update — what actually changed

Leukocoria: A Differential

The full differential, and why biopsy is never done

Congenital Cataract

Current surgical timing, and the IOL-vs-aphakia debate

Primary Congenital Glaucoma

CYP1B1 genetics and modern surgical options including GATT

Congenital NLD Obstruction

When to wait, when to probe — the PEDIG evidence

Amblyopia

Classification and current PEDIG treatment evidence