Contact Lens Types

Choosing the right lens, and wearing it safely

Contact lenses can correct short sight, long sight, astigmatism and presbyopia, and special lenses can restore clear vision in keratoconus and other irregular corneas. The right lens depends on your prescription, eye health and lifestyle, and safe wearing habits matter as much as the lens itself.

Types of lenses

LensGood forNotes
Daily disposable softMost people, occasional wear, allergiesNew pair every day; lowest infection risk; no cleaning
Monthly or fortnightly softRegular wearNeeds daily cleaning and a fresh case; replace on schedule
Toric softAstigmatismWeighted to stay in the right position
Multifocal softPresbyopia (reading)Distance and near zones; some adaptation needed
Rigid gas permeable (RGP)High astigmatism, early keratoconusSharper vision; takes 1 to 2 weeks to get comfortable
Scleral and mini-scleralKeratoconus, corneal scars, severe dry eyeLarge lens that vaults over the cornea on a cushion of saline
Orthokeratology (night lenses)Myopia control in childrenWorn overnight to reshape the cornea temporarily
Bandage lensHealing after injury or surgeryFitted by the doctor as treatment, not for vision

Golden safety rules

Do

  • Wash and dry your hands before handling lenses.
  • Use fresh solution every time; rub and rinse monthly lenses.
  • Replace the case every month.
  • Carry glasses as a backup; have yearly lens check-ups.

Don't

  • Never let lenses touch water: no tap water, swimming or showering in lenses.
  • Don't sleep in lenses unless prescribed for overnight wear.
  • Don't wear lenses longer than the replacement schedule.
  • Don't buy cosmetic or coloured lenses without a fitting by an eye care professional.

Remove lenses and see a doctor the same day if

  • Your eye becomes red, painful, light-sensitive or watery: take the lenses out and see an eye doctor the same day, bringing the lenses and case. These can be signs of a corneal infection.

Frequently asked questions

Which contact lens is safest?

Daily disposable soft lenses have the lowest infection risk because a fresh sterile lens is used every day.

Can I wear lenses if I have astigmatism?

Yes. Toric soft lenses or RGP lenses correct astigmatism.

Can contact lenses help keratoconus?

Yes. RGP, hybrid and scleral lenses usually give much clearer vision than glasses in keratoconus.

How long can I wear lenses each day?

Usually 8 to 10 hours for most soft lenses. Follow your fitter's advice and give your eyes lens-free days.

Related: Contact Lens Care Tips, Contact Lens Clinic Ahmedabad, C3R Treatment for Keratoconus.

This leaflet gives general information and does not replace advice from your own eye doctor. Reviewed by Dr. Dhaval Patel, MD (Ophthalmology, AIIMS New Delhi), November 2026.

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