हिंदी में पढ़ें: आँख में चोट या केमिकल
A chemical splash in the eye is a true emergency. Every second counts: start rinsing with water immediately, before calling anyone or travelling. Alkalis such as lime (chuna), cement, toilet and drain cleaners, ammonia and washing soda are the most dangerous because they keep penetrating the eye.
Do this now
The team checks the eye's acidity (pH) with paper strips and continues rinsing until it is normal, removes particles from under the lids, grades the injury, and starts antibiotic, steroid and lubricating drops, and sometimes vitamin C and doxycycline tablets. Severe burns may need an amniotic membrane graft in the first week to help healing. Regular follow-up is essential, because damage to the stem cells at the edge of the cornea can show up later.
Doctors and students can see the grading of chemical injuries and a printable management flowchart.
At least 20 to 30 minutes for any chemical, and longer for alkalis such as lime or cement. Then go to hospital.
Yes. Clean tap water is the best first aid because it is immediately available. Speed matters more than the type of fluid.
Still rinse well and see an eye doctor, especially for alkalis. Damage can be underestimated in the first hour.
Severe alkali burns can cause permanent scarring and vision loss. Immediate rinsing greatly reduces the damage.
Related: Eye Injury & Emergency Treatment Ahmedabad, Roper-Hall vs Dua Classification of Chemical Eye Injury, Diwali Eye Safety: Firecracker Eye Injury First Aid and Tips.
This leaflet gives general information and does not replace advice from your own eye doctor. Reviewed by Dr. Dhaval Patel, MD (Ophthalmology, AIIMS New Delhi), November 2026.
Sadbhaav Eye & Dental Clinic, Motera, Ahmedabad. Dr. Dhaval Patel, MD (AIIMS New Delhi). Monday to Saturday, 10 am to 1 pm and 5 pm to 8 pm. For a serious eye injury outside clinic hours, go to the nearest eye hospital or emergency department.
Where healthy eyes and confident smiles come together.
Eye care by an AIIMS-trained ophthalmologist; dental care by an MDS endodontist — both dedicated specialists in their respective fields.
Dr. Dhaval Patel brings 15+ years of clinical experience since starting his ophthalmology residency at AIIMS, New Delhi in 2011.
Our staff communicates comfortably in both Gujarati and English, so every step of your visit — from reception to aftercare instructions — is easy to follow.
Dr Dhaval Patel has conducted many eye camps in Africa and visits yearly for the same.